Nastika is the
Sanskrit word for an atheist. It literally means one who is believing in 'not'.
The opposite of that is an astika, one who believes. In many texts, teachers are warned not to
take a nastika as a student, indicating that atheism is not accepted into the
variety of Vedic belief systems. And they accepted many belief systems and
religious views, just not the religious view that there isn't something
greater.
There were
non-theist views like samkhya, that did not include god in their model of the
universe; they believed there was matter that we were made of and a
consciousness that brings inanimate beings to life. Though the question of
whether god existed or not was considered unprovable and therefore irrelevant
for their daily life and meditation. But as it was not possible to prove god,
it was also not possible to disprove god. Therefore claiming that there is 'no
god' is considered a religious belief system. The non-theist was acceptable but
the not-theist (astika) was considered a low minded materialist.
In western culture,
sometimes, the term atheist is overused by those who don't agree with the state
of organized religion. Some chose to say they are spiritual but not religious,
which would be acceptable to the Vedic view, as being spiritual is contacting
a deeper aspect of one's self or reality, whether named or un-named. To state
that there is nothing other than what you see and science tells you is a 'belief system' called either atheism or scientism.
If someone is firm
in their faith, they are able to happily hold their viewpoint and respect the
view of others. In modern psychological development theories, this ability to
hold multiple views is considered an indication of healthy ego development and maturity.
Rahu represents blind sightedness; delusional thinking and an inability to be open to other people's views. A fundamentalist atheist believes that they don't have a religion. Just as they believe they are right that there is no god or higher conscious principle. They deny god and their own belief system.
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